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影/徐少萍開車肇事綠議員批「6萬換1條腿」 林沛祥代母還原過程
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國民黨基隆市立委林沛祥正面對罷免案將在7月26日投票,民進黨基隆市議員鄭文婷今提及2年多前,林的母親前立委徐萍曾與一名女騎士鄭女發生車禍,鄭後來截肢、近日去世,指「一條腿賠6萬不厚道」。徐少萍說當時已和解且負責任處理。林沛祥說明整起過程皆依照家屬的意願行事,對方過世萬分遺憾與沉重。

根據警方資料,2023年4月82歲的前立徐少萍跟鄭婦發生車禍碰撞,同年7月鄭婦因蜂窩性組織炎右腿截肢,去年5月徐少萍跟鄭婦6萬元和解,今年7月1日鄭婦因病死亡。

鄭姓婦人的姪女表示,車禍後在東和大樓公廁遇到鄭姓阿姨,已坐輪椅截肢,鄭告知是和徐少萍發生車撞,但她不知為何要截肢,因鄭生活困難她給予很多協助,並找民代求助。

市議員鄭文婷說,這件車禍雖然雙方都有過失,但被害人傷勢是一條腿截肢的重傷害,「6萬元換一條腿」並不厚道。事發當時82歲,是否也有高齡駕駛的問題。

徐少萍受訪表示,她今年85歲了,當時她開車與機車就碰了一下,她馬上報警處理,當時對方就只有小擦傷,後來就和解,也有賠錢都負責處理好了,且對方當時告知其有糖尿病,現在不能因為過了這麼久,是不是因為這樣糖尿病引發並不知道,並不能畫上等號。

林沛祥在臉發發文還原整件事情經過,他說2023年4月,他的母親徐少萍與一位長者發生交通事故,當時他正忙於地方公務,雖然擔心但無法親自處理,因此由團隊中的資深同仁全程協助處理後續事宜。

林沛祥說,根據他當時所了解的資訊,對方傷勢為擦傷,並無重大外傷,雙方也維持聯繫,逐步協商之後,對方表示希望在療程完成後再談和解,因此過程延續了超過一年,最終在2024年5月完成和解程序。

「迷因」版主涉恐嚇京華城檢察官遭聲押 游淑慧:綠粉專也要辦
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「迷因台式民主」粉專版主戴瑞甯蒐集台北地檢署偵辦京華城案檢察官團隊照,合成後上傳臉書,涉嫌違反個資法遭聲押禁見。台北市議員游淑慧今在臉書指出,請法官和檢察官大人,既然然要辦了,之前綠營粉專散布的哏圖,也能一次偵辦,肅清網路秩序。

游淑慧也貼出民眾黨主席黃國昌遭綠營粉專攻擊的哏圖,她說,不容許被雞鳴狗盜之輩任意威脅他人生命安全,從昨天的偵辦效率「我有信心」。游淑慧也透露,去年被議會指派調查京華城案時,也被迷因式台式民主粉專不斷出征攻擊。

游淑慧表示,剛看到新聞報導,才發現原來版主是內湖工程師,不禁心想,如果他有不滿、有疑惑,其實都在內湖,大家可以不同意見,約一約、當面討論、辯論和說明。

她說,結果彼此都在內湖,不選擇面對面,而選擇、鍵盤後面,發一些不實哏圖,有點算是暗箭傷人。針對部分網友惡意攻擊,都是在報警後,才發現原來他們每一個用的都是假名、化名,讓人傻眼。

游淑慧指出,每一個留言時都一副正氣凜然,但如果自覺得正義化身,為什麼不用真名呢?不是說有理走遍天下?甚至很多留言前都先鎖住資料,那這種藏頭藏尾、不敢真面示人者,有點像武俠小說中的雞鳴狗盜之輩。

普發現金今闖關 民眾黨嗆賴「撕裂社會、扭曲歷史」
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行政院編列規模4100億元的「因應國際情勢強化經濟社會及國土安全韌性特別條例草案」,立法院將在今天排審。最受大眾關注的全民普發現金案,國民黨團主張普發1萬元,民眾黨團主張普發6000元,民進黨團則主張應用於強化國防、撥補台電。

民眾黨立院黨團今天一早就進入議場,以大幅標語佈置在議場內,並指出,要向賴清德總統帶領的政府,帶頭撕裂社會、製造對立、扭曲歷史、詐騙橫行的亂象,表達最嚴正抗議。

國民黨立院黨團總召傅崐萁表示,國民黨團沒有反對強化國防,但特別條例主題是因應美國對等關稅衝擊,執政黨不能趁火打劫,把不相干的預算通通包進來,強化國土韌性當然可以支持,但是放在此特別預算條例中,並不合適。

民眾黨立院黨團副總召張啟楷表示,普發現金才會讓民眾最有感,呼籲民進黨要聽進民意。

民進黨立院黨團幹事長吳思瑤表示,國民黨和民眾黨之前在審查預算時,已聯手大幅刪減國防預算,現在更預計再阻擋特別預算當中高達1500億元的強化國防預算,寧願普發現金1萬元給民眾,也不願攜手維護國安,民進黨團無法苟同。

照片看歷史/在美募集物資助台 1955年夏榮光牧師來台
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美食安專家揭十大中毒高風險食物 一種水果入列「曾讓40人喪命」

09:32

開車加速衝撞友人 判刑也如「雲霄飛車」
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黃男開車加速撞傷友人,被高雄高分院改依重傷害罪,判處緩刑。(記者鮑建信攝)

2025/07/04 09:27

〔記者鮑建信/高雄報導〕屏東黃姓男子僅因口角爭執,被控開車加速衝撞友人,被地院依殺人未遂罪重判,並經高等法院高雄分院二度改判公訴不受理,不料高分院更2審又逆轉,依重傷害未遂罪,判刑2年並緩刑,有如洗三溫暖。

檢方指出,2021年4月12日下午,被告黃嫌酒後聯絡久未見面同宗黃姓友人,卻因對方語氣不佳而心生不滿,憤而嗆說:「如果敢出來就要撞死你」等語,隨後開車前往麟洛鄉公所找他理論。

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黃嫌抵達後,見黃姓友人和楊姓男子正在路口聊天,竟涉嫌加速衝撞,所幸對方及時發現跳離,逃過一劫,楊則遭撞飛後落地受傷,該車則因撞擊力道過強,車燈、保險桿均掉落,車頭並卡入水泥花圃矮牆中。

屏東地院依殺人未遂罪,判處黃嫌有期徒刑2年8月,他不服上訴,高雄高分院上訴審和更1審,均認為雙方沒有深仇大恨,實無殺人動機,改依傷害罪論處,並因和解撤告,判決公訴不受理。

檢方不服上訴後,經最高法院撤銷發回,高分院更2審又有不同心證,認定觸犯重傷害未遂罪,判處徒刑2年,並審酌兩造和解,宣告緩刑5年,需支付國庫20萬元,尚未定讞。

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罕見!營造商被控詐500萬不起訴 翻案交付審判被判刑定讞
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營造商假藉承包學校工程詐騙,雖經檢方處分不起訴確定,仍被高雄高分院判刑定讞。(記者鮑建信攝)

2025/07/04 09:05

〔記者鮑建信/高雄報導〕營造商周姓負責人,假藉承包學校工程,涉嫌向歐姓女子詐借500萬元,雖經檢方處分不起訴定讞,但她聲請交付審判翻案成功,高等法院高雄分院改判周徒刑1年10月定讞,並賠償500萬元,相當罕見。

據了解,周男為某營造商實際負責人,於2012年8月中旬,向歐女謊稱承包左營國中800餘萬元工程,但資金短缺,需借款500萬元,待完工後可還款550萬元,並提出「高雄市政府所屬各機關學校工程採購契約」,歐女信以為真,匯款後因周未還款又失去連繫,乃向高雄地檢提告詐欺罪。

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檢方偵查後,採信周男辯稱投資失利,純屬民事借貸糾紛,處分不起訴,並經高檢署高雄分署核准、定案。

歐女不服聲請交付審判,業經高雄地院法官裁定獲准後,周男提起抗告,被高雄高分院駁回,並視為提起公訴。高雄地院開庭審理後,依詐欺罪判處周徒刑1年10月,他不服上訴。

高雄高分院指原審認事用法,並無不妥,判決上訴駁回、定讞。至於附帶民事部分,則判決周要償還500萬元,此部分尚未定讞。

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反共護台志工聯盟「護國大遶境」記者會(翻攝自民視新聞網 YT)
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2025/07/04 09:30

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漢光演練前共軍加大擾台力道 美國務院:毫無道理破壞和平
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國軍「漢光41號」演習實兵演練將於9日至18日進行,解放軍連日加大對台灣的軍事襲擾。圖為去年漢光演習夜間機動訓練畫面。(資料照)

2025/07/04 08:21

〔中央社〕北京在台灣漢光軍演前加大軍事侵擾力道。美國國務院今天對此表示,中國在台灣附近進行軍事施壓,毫無正當理由,只加劇緊張局勢,破壞台海和平。國務院並敦促北京避免採取危及穩定的進一步行動。

國軍「漢光41號」演習實兵演練將於9日至18日進行,解放軍連日加大對台灣的軍事襲擾,自台北時間2日上午6時至3日上午6時,國防部偵獲共機41架次。

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美國國務院一名發言人下午對此向中央社表示,正如總統川普所說,美國始終關注台海和平穩定,將其視為國際社會安全與繁榮不可或缺的要素。

這名發言人說,中國在台灣附近進行不負責任的威脅與軍事施壓,毫無正當理由,只會加劇緊張局勢,破壞台海和平穩定。「我們敦促北京避免採取任何可能危及台海及更廣泛區域和平穩定的進一步行動」。

發言人表示,面對中國在軍事、經濟、資訊與外交上的施壓,美國將持續支持台灣。

今年漢光演習首度結合城鎮韌性演習,共築軍民團結防衛韌性,並納入持久戰想定、採無劇本實兵演練。此外,國防部與內政部將結合大型賣場進行避難演練,並將在台灣本島及離外島等7個地區配合進行防空操演。

國防部1日指出,演習想定規劃自中共灰色地帶襲擾起,區分平戰轉換、備戰部署、聯合反登陸、濱海及灘岸戰鬥、縱深防禦、持久作戰等作戰階段,完整演練防衛作戰各項軍事行動與軍民整合作為。

今年漢光實兵操演從5天4夜延長至10天9夜方面,國防部說明,以往漢光實兵操演的設計場景,是以應急作戰階段到國土防衛作戰,執行的演習想定是加速「戰演比」,也就是加快各項接戰速度的方式,在5天4夜內完成。

國防部表示,今年演習設計想定不同,10天9夜的演習是從應急作戰階段之前,以灰色地帶襲擾應處的想定設計開始,以完整時段且不加速「戰演比」實施各項狀況設計,最後進行核心地區防禦。

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焦點股》聯發科:00929領到股息就落跑!剩下2438張待出清
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聯發科持續朝填息之路邁進。(記者卓怡君攝)

〔記者卓怡君/台北報導〕復華台灣科技優息ETF(00929)換股進入最後倒數,00929這次刪除成分股聯發科(2454),陸續進行出脫,但保留70%的聯發科持股參與除息,昨日早盤聯發科順利填息,00929隨即大舉落跑,單日大砍5587張,一口氣賣掉手上近70%的聯發科,目前手上剩下2438張聯發科,預計將在今日全數出清。

聯發科早盤走揚,持續朝填息之路邁進,截至9:05分左右,聯發科股價上漲1.57%,暫報1290元,成交量約400張。

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00929原本聯發科持股約1萬1503張,自6月27日起開始賣出,因聯發科於7月3日除息,00929有意參與除息行情,在除息前賣出聯發科的動作顯得格外「溫柔」,除息前4個交易日僅賣出3478張,保留8025張庫存,昨日聯發科除息,立刻砍出5587張。

一手掌握經濟脈動 點我訂閱自由財經Youtube頻道

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熱帶擾動「補血轉大人」!週末沿台灣海峽北上 慎防強風豪雨
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氣象專家指出,由於環境條件有利,目前位於巴士海峽的熱帶擾動98W強度有增強趨勢,甚至可能進一步發展為輕颱,且因距離台灣太近,預估系統整合後將沿著台灣海峽一路北上,對台影響明顯增加。(圖擷自臉書)

2025/07/04 08:48

蔡百靈/核稿編輯

〔即時新聞/綜合報導〕氣象專家指出,由於環境條件有利,目前位於巴士海峽的熱帶擾動98W有增強趨勢,接下來將「補血、轉大人」,甚至可能進一步發展為輕颱,且因距離台灣太近,預估系統整合後將沿著台灣海峽一路北上,對台影響明顯增加,預測最大風雨會落在週六及週日。

台灣大學大氣科學博士林得恩在臉書「林老師氣象站」發文指出,目前位於巴士海峽的熱帶擾動98W,在進入南海海域後,環境提供有利再發展的條件,強度也有逐漸增強的趨勢,甚至進一步發展為輕颱機率也增高。

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「林老師氣象站」預估,由於距離台灣實在太近,一旦系統整合後,98W將會沿著台灣海峽一路北上,對我影響明顯增加,預測最大風雨會落在週六及週日。

「林老師氣象站」也提到,根據今晨歐洲模型模擬顯示,98W在未來24至36小時內,系統的可能發展預測漸趨一致。包含環境垂直風切在10至15節,高空外流良好,低層也開始輻合,加上海面溫度溫暖也在攝氏30至31度之間;受環境駛流場的導引,後續往東北方向移動的機會最大,由於距離台灣實在太近,需要特別加強注意防範。

中央大學大氣系兼任副教授吳德榮今在「氣象應用推廣基金會」專欄撰文指出,明日北台灣續晴朗酷熱、注意防曬、防中暑。南部、東半部下半天起受準丹娜絲外圍水氣影響,轉為有陣雨的天氣,注意較大雨勢。下週日至下週一上半天、準丹娜絲影響最大,注意強風、豪雨。下週一下半天天氣逐漸緩和。但模擬仍在調整中,仍有「不確定性」。

吳德榮表示,根據最新氣象署「路徑潛勢預測圖」顯示,第3號輕颱「木恩」在日本南方海面,向東北轉北,遠離日本。

吳德榮提到,根據最新歐洲模式模擬顯示,另一熱帶系統在呂宋島西北方受地形及垂直風切限制,發展緩慢;預計先受太平洋高壓導引,偏西前進,進入南海發展成颱。至於週六轉為西南風導引向東北進行,向台灣逼近,下週日通過台灣海峽,暴風圈掃過陸地;再受其東北方高壓的導引,轉向福建、浙江,對台威脅不可小覷。

吳德榮也指出,根據最新歐洲系集模式模擬顯示,由於有生成位置、高壓導引轉變為西南風導引等關鍵因素的「不確定性」,故模擬路徑將先偏西再轉東北,整體雖較收歛,仍分散在台灣陸地及西側。至於美國系集模式模擬也有類似的轉變,但大部分分散在台灣東側。由於模式都將持續調整,應繼續密切觀察。

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男童到同學家過夜 竟慘遭狼叔性侵
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男童借宿同學家過夜,竟慘遭同學長輩性侵。(情境照)

2025/07/04 08:38

〔記者蔡彰盛/新竹報導〕新竹縣趙姓男子明知在家留宿的姪兒同學未滿14歲,竟於半夜潛入房內強脫褲子,將男童肛交得逞,新竹地院依性侵未滿14歲幼童罪判刑3年8月。

法官調查,趙男明知去年2月5日晚上到府留宿的小明(化名)係其姪子同學,未滿14歲,為逞己性慾,竟於當晚於住處3樓房間內,乘其姪子熟睡之際,不顧小明反抗強行性侵得逞。

法官調查,小明說當時趙男很醉,小明母親則說已與被告和解,沒有要告趙男,鑑定報告書記載趙男有中度智能障礙及酒精使用障礙症,但也了解不能碰觸未成年人的性器及身體。

法官審酌趙男為姪兒同學長輩,不思愛護留宿於家中尚屬年幼的小明,竟於酒後為滿足一己性慾而強制性交得逞,所為不僅造成被害人心理上難以抹滅陰影,且影響身心健全發展,自應予譴責,考量被告犯後始終坦承犯行、頗有悔意、且達成和解賠償損失之犯後態度,最後依性侵未滿14歲幼童罪判刑3年8月。

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豐原一家五口遭詐騙害命!「美容師」成全案關鍵人 警方追查
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王家家屬在殯儀館與殯葬業者商討後事。(記者張軒哲攝)

2025/07/04 08:55

〔記者張軒哲/台中報導〕台中市豐原區王姓一家5人疑因遭投資詐騙,2日遭親友破門發現一家人在家中死亡,悲劇引發各界關注。豐原在地市議員謝志忠說,王家長女的同學在豐原開設美容工作室,全家都信任這名美容師,此人涉嫌重大,將線索提供警方追查,警方應該要盡快傳訊;豐原分局偵查隊表示,目前還在調查中,要有具體事證才能傳喚王家長女那位同學。

謝志忠說,王家一開始透過長女的美容師友人,介紹刷信用卡每個月買15萬元黃金,再交給中間人,對方會把信用卡費繳清,再匯款代購費用3000元,王家人拿到代購佣金嚐到甜頭,陷入無底洞,只能定期被帶到指定地點持續刷卡,若是想反悔退出,下個月的刷卡金額就要自己繳款。

請繼續往下閱讀...

另有200萬元團購詐騙,這名美容師介紹王家買團購,王家開出4張各50萬元支票給對方,但說不出團購物品,什麼東西都沒拿到。直到美容師捲入詐騙,連帶讓王家也被列為警示帳戶,團購主因此口頭告知王家違約,前後加總要償還500萬元,還帶王家夫妻拿台中市一間小公寓去彰化的一家當鋪抵押借款,王家才驚覺受騙上當。

謝志忠說,提供了兩個非常重要的線索,追查王家的帳戶為什麼會被列為警示帳戶,就可以追出幕後最大的嫌疑集團,三個當事者直接提到就是太信任那位美容師同學。但他們只有提到美容工作室在哪一條路上,這條路有3家美容店,也不確定是哪一家。

自由電子報關心您︰自殺不能解決問題,勇敢求救並非弱者,社會處處有溫暖,一定能度過難關。

安心專線:1925

生命線協談專線:1995。

張老師專線:1980

謝志忠呼籲警方要儘快傳喚美容師說明。(記者張軒哲攝)

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「地上權」無法申貸全因信用管制?央行:符合3情形不受影響
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央行發布聲明表示,地上權案只要符合條件,就不會受到央行不動產抵押貸款規定。

對於有不動產業者反映央行的信用管制,導致民眾無法辦理地上權貸款,央行對此回應說明,只要符合3種情形,就不會受到央行不動產抵押貸款規定。

3種情況包括符合財政部「青年安心成家購屋優惠貸款」條件或名下無房無貸者(非高價住宅貸款)。

第2、借款人因繼承取得之房屋及房貸,不計入借款人名下房屋數及房貸戶數;亦即繼承取得房屋者,新申辦之購屋貸款(非高價住宅貸款),不受本行規定限制。

第3、借款人有房屋者,因有實質換屋自住需求,經與承貸金融機構切結約定相關事項後,新申辦之第1戶或第2戶購屋貸款(非高價住宅貸款),不受本行規定限制。

央行表示,辦理地上權借款者如符合上述情形,貸款條件仍依金融機構授信規定,按擔保品狀況、借款人收入及信用條件等辦理。

海沃創意行銷總經理林睿豪表示,地上權歷經多年發展,已發展出很多代,現在是第五代版本,民眾購買都會有完整的房屋和土地權狀,未來想要繼承、贈與、轉售都可以,貸款也更有利基條件;過去地上權貸款成數低,主因是未普及或為使用權(購買者無房屋權狀)住宅,不過近後期推出的地上權案,若客戶自身信用條件正常,仍可貸到7∼7.5成銀貸。

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美國法庭直播意見兩極 強尼戴普案遭諷大型實境秀
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(中央社記者林宏翰洛杉磯3日專電)立法院三讀通過法庭直播新制,後續效應引關注;美國法院依層級與各州規定不同,影星強尼戴普誹謗案3年前直播,吸引百萬觀眾,掀網路熱潮,但也有正反意見交鋒。

2022年強尼戴普(Johnny Depp)控告前妻安柏赫德(Amber Heard)誹謗,法庭允許全程直播,讓這起民事訴訟成為全球注目的話題,甚至被媒體形容為一場百萬人觀看的「法庭實境秀」。

當時庭審內容透過YouTube直播外,精華片段也被網友迅速製成各種短影音,在TikTok、Instagram等平台瘋傳,從當事人表情到證人答辯片段,搭配字幕與音樂,變成各種網路迷因。

美國是否開放庭審直播,依法院層級與州別而異。聯邦法院長期禁止錄影與轉播,各州法院則由法官裁量,規定較為彈性。強尼戴普案即在維吉尼亞州法院審理,獲准全程直播,反映美國司法對法庭直播的實務差異。

在強尼戴普的案例中,對法庭直播的正反看法皆有。部份學者與人權團體對法庭直播持保留態度,認為社群媒體時代,法庭直播可能陷入聲量競賽,讓法律攻防失焦;同時過度曝光可能對當事人造成二度傷害,影響審判公正。

史丹佛大學法律系教授道貝爾(Michele Dauber)指出,審判變成一場「網路鬧劇」。她認為,關於親密關係暴力、性暴力的案件,法庭直播讓當事人「同時在法庭與網路接受雙重審判」。公審氣氛下,可能使弱勢一方選擇噤聲。

她批評,直播讓嚴肅的法律程序變質,淪為一場聲量競賽和戲劇化演出。

例如安柏赫德在庭審過程中即成為社群攻擊對象,影片被剪輯、轉傳,廣泛流傳於TikTok與YouTube,引發「輿論審判」疑慮。部份評論指出,陪審團做出裁決前,輿論已經定調,對陪審團形成潛在壓力。

支持者認為,直播提升司法透明度,讓民眾第一手觀看庭審全貌,不必透過媒體二手轉述,有助建立公眾對審判公正性的信心。

法官阿茲卡瑞特(Penney Azcarate)當時主持案件,曾表示:「我看不出有什麼充分理由不讓這場庭審公開給社會大眾。」她認為相較於媒體濃縮報導,直播能降低誤解。

部分法律學者指出,公開機制具法律教育價值。法律背景的網紅貝克(Emily D. Baker)在YouTube開直播,同步講解庭審,吸引大量觀眾。她認為:「讓大家實際看到法庭運作,比任何教科書都來得真實。」

美國並非首次出現法庭直播引發爭議。1995年美式足球明星辛普森(O.J. Simpson)涉嫌殺妻案,當時法庭全程直播,成為美國司法史最具爭議的案例之一。

透過 Google News 追蹤中央社

在辛普森案中,已經出現審判過程戲劇化,淪為媒體娛樂素材的問題;儘管陪審團被隔離,但龐大的媒體篇幅仍可能影響判斷;此外當事人與證人面臨隱私與安全壓力,部份證人選擇噤聲。

辛普森案促使美國司法界反思,為了權衡庭審公開與審判公正的平衡,日後聯邦法院對直播的態度更趨保守。(編輯:陳慧萍)1140704

巴西驢遭掠奪性剝削 5年內面臨滅絕威脅
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(中央社記者唐雅陵聖保羅3日專電)驢在巴西經濟價值差異大,近年中國因中藥材「阿膠」對驢皮膠原蛋白需求高,促使商人以低價購買巴西驢,再高價出口到中國,大幅增加驢屠宰量。專家警告,中國對阿膠的高需求已導致多國數百萬頭驢被屠宰,到2030年,巴西驢將面臨嚴重滅絕風險。

巴西土地幅員廣闊,地區文化截然不同,在大都會聖保羅幾乎看不到自由走動的動物,但在東北地區,除了流浪貓狗外,馬路上還經常可以看到驢,有時甚至導致交通事故。

這些驢子有些是野生的,其他的則是半馴化的,用作交通工具或農業工具。在東北部巴伊亞州(Bahia),驢的存在非常普遍,以至於一頭驢的交易價格只有巴西幣20、30元左右(約新台幣106元至160元);但在驢群稀少的地區如阿拉戈斯州(Alagoas)內陸,每頭售價可達巴西幣500元(約新台幣2666元)。

巴西驢如此普遍和便宜,引起中國商人的興趣,環保人士開始擔憂。根據巴西地理統計局(IBGE)最新報告,中國對驢皮膠原蛋白的需求不斷增長,使得巴西驢群在1990年至2024年期間減少94%,從137萬頭驢下降到7.8萬頭。

根據巴西SBT電視台新聞報導,2023年巴西冷凍食品集團JBS在距離巴伊亞州首府薩爾瓦多市2小時車程的阿馬戈薩市(Amargosa)租用一家屠宰場後,屠宰量大幅增加。

這家屠宰場由一名巴西人和2名中國人合股開設,以低價購買這些驢子或從自由環境中捕獲,進入利潤豐厚的生產線,每天屠宰近5000頭,產生約2億美元的收入。

報導指出,驢肉可以運往中國或越南,驢皮外銷到中國煎煮濃縮後,製成具藥用價值的動物來源中藥材「阿膠」,廣泛用於藥膳中,可治療月經失調、貧血、失眠甚至性功能障礙等健康問題。

根據2017年第9013號法令,巴西允許屠宰驢、騾和馬,但中國商人對巴西驢的掠奪性剝削和屠殺,已引起動物保育團體和研究人員的關注。

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巴西阿拉戈斯聯邦大學(UFAL)教授埃斯科德羅(Pierre Escodro)警告,中國對阿膠的高需求導致多個國家數百萬頭驢被屠宰,如果保持目前的屠宰速度,到2030年,巴西驢將面臨嚴重滅絕風險。

根據國際組織The Donkey Sanctuary的數據,全球每年約屠宰590萬頭驢供應阿膠市場,經濟活動額上看63.8億美元,每張驢皮的售價為3000至4000美元,即使環保人士呼籲,屠宰已經不可持續,仍不能阻斷經濟利益至上的屠宰場和中國商人的活動。(編輯:陳慧萍)1140704

大而美法案過關 川普稱將如火箭飛船般推升經濟
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大而美法案過關 川普稱將如火箭飛船般推升經濟

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(中央社華盛頓/安德魯聯合基地3日綜合外電報導)美國總統川普今天讚許重大稅收及支出法案獲得國會通過,表示這項「大而美法案」將如「火箭飛船」般推升美國經濟。

法新社報導,川普準備前往愛荷華州的集會為美國建國250週年慶祝活動揭開序幕時告訴記者,這項法案「將讓我國如同火箭飛船一般」,並稱這是「歷來簽署同類型中的最大法案」。

此外,川普表示,他今天與俄羅斯總統蒲亭(Vladimir Putin)通話,談論如何終結俄烏戰爭,但沒有進展。俄國克里姆林宮堅稱蒲亭在這場戰爭中會堅守自己的目標。

俄烏戰爭打了3年多,美國先前主導的和平談判陷入僵局,華府近日又暫停對烏克蘭運送部分武器。川普此時又有這番嚴峻評估。

川普告訴記者:「這通電話講相當久,我們談了很多事,包括伊朗,還有俄烏戰爭。我對談話內容不是很高興。」

當記者詢問是否較為接近達成終戰協議時,川普回答:「沒有,我和他沒有一點進展。」

川普自今年1月就職以來曾與蒲亭通5次電話,大部分都對協議進展表達樂觀看法,然而這次第6度通話後的說法卻異常悲觀。

川普現今對這位俄羅斯領導人的失望日益加深。最近幾週,他拒絕蒲亭調解以色列和伊朗衝突的提議,並要求他專注於結束俄烏戰爭。

克里姆林宮表示,蒲亭與川普談了將近1個小時,並說蒲亭堅稱不會放棄俄羅斯的目標。

透過 Google News 追蹤中央社

克里姆林宮幕僚鄂夏柯夫(Yuri Ushakov)告訴媒體:「我國總統表示俄羅斯將會達成設定的目標,也就是消除導致當前狀況的根本原因…俄羅斯不會放棄這些目標。」

俄國長久以來形容對烏克蘭的終極目標是消除衝突的「根源」,並且要求基輔當局放棄加入北大西洋公約組織(NATO)。(譯者:徐睿承/核稿:盧映孜)1140704

中共持續軍事施壓台灣 共軍49機艦擾台
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(中央社記者吳書緯台北4日電)漢光軍演前夕,中國持續對台軍事襲擾。國防部表示,自昨天上午6時至今天上午6時,偵獲共機41架次,其中27架次逾越海峽中線進入北部、中部及西南空域,並偵獲共艦8艘,總計中共49機艦持續在台海周邊活動,國軍嚴密監控與應處。

國軍「漢光41號」演習實兵演練將於9日至18日進行,中國人民解放軍連日加大對台灣的軍事襲擾,國軍1日偵獲中共61機艦持續在台海周邊活動,2日偵獲中共50機艦在台海周邊活動。

根據國防部今天公布「中共解放軍進入台海周邊空域活動示意圖」,昨天上午7時20分至昨天晚間6時45分,在台灣海峽空域偵獲中共26架次主戰機及無人機,其中12架次逾越台灣海峽中線。

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國軍並於昨天上午8時25分至昨天晚間9時40分,在台灣西南空域偵獲中共15架次主戰機及輔戰機。

國防部指出,國軍運用任務機、艦及岸置飛彈系統嚴密監控與應處。(編輯:張良知)1140704

台中8旬婦左膝變形走路絆倒自己 術後重獲新生
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(中央社記者趙麗妍台中4日電)82歲陳姓婦人左膝蓋因退化性關節炎、受損嚴重導致膝蓋變形,後來因「右膝蓋會絆到左膝蓋」,走路會被自己絆倒,家人決定讓婦人開刀,術後隔天便能下床走路。

大甲李綜合醫院今天發布新聞稿,骨科主治醫師王芳英表示,患者左膝蓋有嚴重的退化性關節炎,合併外翻變形,變形已超過30度,屬於最嚴重的外翻變形,臨床上非常少見,詢問後得知患者膝蓋痛拖很久都沒治療,推斷至少10年前就開始退化,拖著不管也沒積極治療,膝關節變形情形才會越來越嚴重。

王芳英說,膝蓋外翻變形超過15度以上可能有併發症,包括腓神經的損傷、內側副韌帶的損傷,可能要更多的截骨手術。患者除置換人工膝關節,同時做了膝蓋韌帶的平衡及膝蓋矯正,患者術後復原良好,開刀後隔天便能下床走路。

王芳英提到,膝關節退化第4期損傷是不可逆的,一定要儘早治療或置換人工關節,若患者有其中一隻腳的膝關節退化至第4期,沒有及時開刀治療,從臨床上的經驗判斷,膝蓋每年會擴大變形角度,大約3至4年另一隻腳便會惡化到第3期或第4期,雙腳因無力而變形,造成腰椎也逐漸退化變形,往後行動會更加困難。

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患者透露,年輕時為持家養小孩,耕作、鋤草、挑畚箕等什麼工作都做,有空就去賺錢,半年前左膝蓋開始疼痛,起初去診所拿藥、貼藥膏,卻沒什麼效果,膝關節又痛又酸。

患者女兒透露,一開始擔心媽媽年紀太大,猶豫要不要手術治療,媽媽平常日常生活都能自理,但有時走路會被自己絆倒,看到她摔倒、走路不便,才決定讓她開刀,術後看她能正常行走,做子女的也比較放心。(編輯:龍柏安)1140704

強尼戴普案遭諷大型實境秀 美國法庭直播兩極爭議
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(中央社記者林宏翰洛杉磯3日專電)立法院三讀通過法庭直播新制,後續效應引關注;美國法院依層級與各州規定不同,影星強尼戴普誹謗案3年前直播,吸引百萬觀眾,掀網路熱潮,但也有正反意見交鋒。

2022年強尼戴普(Johnny Depp)控告前妻安柏赫德(Amber Heard)誹謗,法庭允許全程直播,讓這起民事訴訟成為全球注目的話題,甚至被媒體形容為一場百萬人觀看的「法庭實境秀」。

當時庭審內容透過YouTube直播外,精華片段也被網友迅速製成各種短影音,在TikTok、Instagram等平台瘋傳,從當事人表情到證人答辯片段,搭配字幕與音樂,變成各種網路迷因。

美國是否開放庭審直播,依法院層級與州別而異。聯邦法院長期禁止錄影與轉播,各州法院則由法官裁量,規定較為彈性。強尼戴普案即在維吉尼亞州法院審理,獲准全程直播,反映美國司法對法庭直播的實務差異。

在強尼戴普的案例中,對法庭直播的正反看法皆有。部份學者與人權團體對法庭直播持保留態度,認為社群媒體時代,法庭直播可能陷入聲量競賽,讓法律攻防失焦;同時過度曝光可能對當事人造成二度傷害,影響審判公正。

史丹佛大學法律系教授道貝爾(Michele Dauber)指出,審判變成一場「網路鬧劇」。她認為,關於親密關係暴力、性暴力的案件,法庭直播讓當事人「同時在法庭與網路接受雙重審判」。公審氣氛下,可能使弱勢一方選擇噤聲。

她批評,直播讓嚴肅的法律程序變質,淪為一場聲量競賽和戲劇化演出。

例如安柏赫德在庭審過程中即成為社群攻擊對象,影片被剪輯、轉傳,廣泛流傳於TikTok與YouTube,引發「輿論審判」疑慮。部份評論指出,陪審團做出裁決前,輿論已經定調,對陪審團形成潛在壓力。

支持者認為,直播提升司法透明度,讓民眾第一手觀看庭審全貌,不必透過媒體二手轉述,有助建立公眾對審判公正性的信心。

法官阿茲卡瑞特(Penney Azcarate)當時主持案件,曾表示:「我看不出有什麼充分理由不讓這場庭審公開給社會大眾。」她認為相較於媒體濃縮報導,直播能降低誤解。

部分法律學者指出,公開機制具法律教育價值。法律背景的網紅貝克(Emily D. Baker)在YouTube開直播,同步講解庭審,吸引大量觀眾。她認為:「讓大家實際看到法庭運作,比任何教科書都來得真實。」

美國並非首次出現法庭直播引發爭議。1995年美式足球明星辛普森(O.J. Simpson)涉嫌殺妻案,當時法庭全程直播,成為美國司法史最具爭議的案例之一。

透過 Google News 追蹤中央社

在辛普森案中,已經出現審判過程戲劇化,淪為媒體娛樂素材的問題;儘管陪審團被隔離,但龐大的媒體篇幅仍可能影響判斷;此外當事人與證人面臨隱私與安全壓力,部份證人選擇噤聲。

辛普森案促使美國司法界反思,為了權衡庭審公開與審判公正的平衡,日後聯邦法院對直播的態度更趨保守。(編輯:陳慧萍)1140704

美將派200陸戰隊員駐佛州 支援移民執法行政後勤
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(中央社華盛頓3日綜合外電報導)美國軍方今天表示,將派200名陸戰隊員赴佛羅里達州,為移民暨海關執法局(ICE)提供行政和後勤支援。

路透社報導,美國北方司令部(USNORTHCOM)在聲明中說,這些陸戰隊員是美國北方司令部對ICE任務的首波支援。

聲明寫道:「參與這項任務的軍人將在ICE設施內嚴格執行非執法性質的職責。」

聲明說,他們的角色將聚焦在行政和後勤任務,尤其禁止與ICE拘留的個人直接接觸或參與證據監管程序中的任何環節。

透過 Google News 追蹤中央社

美國國防部上月授權動用最多700名部內人員,在佛州、路易斯安那州及德州支援ICE。

美國總統川普也在上月派700名陸戰隊員進駐洛杉磯,以在ICE探員突襲逮捕非法移民時保護他們。(譯者:盧映孜/核稿:曾依璇)1140704

颱風丹娜絲若生成 吳德榮:對台威脅勿小覷 6至7日影響最大
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颱風丹娜絲若生成 吳德榮:對台威脅勿小覷 6至7日影響最大

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(中央社記者黃巧雯台北4日電)位於巴士海峽低氣壓不排除增強為熱帶性低氣壓或輕度颱風,若成颱為今年第4號颱風丹娜絲。氣象專家吳德榮今天說,預計明天向台灣逼近,6日至7日上半天影響最大,對台威脅不可小覷。

中央大學大氣科學系兼任副教授吳德榮在氣象應用推廣基金會的「洩天機教室」專欄指出,最新歐洲模式(ECMWF)模擬顯示,今天各地晴朗酷熱、紫外線強,注意防曬、防中暑,午後山區及嘉義以南近山區平地,偶有局部短暫陣雨或雷雨的機率,而東半部、恆春半島也偶有零星降雨的機率。

氣溫部分,吳德榮指出,預計北部24至38度,中部25至37度,南部24至37度,東部21至36度。

氣象署表示,位於巴士海峽的低氣壓,強度有機會逐漸增強,不排除增強為熱帶性低氣壓、甚至是輕度颱風,若成颱為今年第4號颱風丹娜絲(Danas)。

吳德榮指出,最新模式模擬顯示,明天北台灣續晴朗酷熱,而南部、東半部下半天起受「準丹娜絲」外圍水氣影響,轉為有陣雨的天氣,注意較大雨勢。

他說,6日至7日上半天「準丹娜絲」影響最大,注意強風、豪雨,而7日下半天天氣逐漸緩和,但模擬仍在調整中,有不確定性。

吳德榮表示,最新氣象署路徑潛勢預測圖顯示,第3號輕颱木恩在日本南方海面,向東北轉北,遠離日本。

吳德榮指出,最新歐洲模式模擬顯示,另一熱帶系統在呂宋島西北方受地形及垂直風切限制,發展緩慢,先受太平洋高壓導引,偏西前進,進入南海發展成颱,明天轉為西南風導引向東北進行、向台灣逼近,6日通過台灣海峽,暴風圈掃過陸地,再受其東北方高壓的導引,轉向福建、浙江,對台威脅不可小覷。

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他說,由於有生成位置、高壓導引轉變為西南風導引等2關鍵因素的不確定性,因此模擬路徑先偏西再轉東北,整體雖較收斂,仍分散在台灣陸地及西側。

吳德榮提到,美國系集模式(GEFS)模擬圖,也有類似的轉變,但大部分分散在台灣東側。由於模式都將持續調整,應繼續密切觀察。(編輯:龍柏安)1140704

Diddy's reputation is tarnished, but could he find a way back?
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Diddy's reputation is tarnished, but could he find a way back?

2 hours ago Share Save Ian Youngs Culture reporter Share Save

Reuters Sean "Diddy" Combs was one of the most influential figures in hop-hop

After the verdicts were delivered in Sean "Diddy" Combs' trial in New York on Wednesday, emotions boiled over outside court in heated confrontations between fans and protesters who voiced opposing views about the outcome. Some thought the rap star should have been found guilty on the more serious counts, not just the two lesser charges on which he was convicted. But they were outnumbered by pro-Diddy influencers and fans who were chanting "free Diddy" and "let him go" and spraying each other in baby oil in celebration. The jury's mixed verdicts did not present a clear-cut result - but it was seen as a better-than-expected outcome for the star. He still faces significant jail time and dozens of civil legal cases, though. His reputation will forever be tarnished by months of ugly allegations and revelations - and the two convictions. But some observers believe that's unlikely to stop him trying to mount a comeback.

Driving force of hip-hop

Getty Images He performed and was named a Global Icon at the 2023 MTV Video Music Awards

As a songwriter, rapper, producer and record label impresario, Combs - formerly known as Puff Daddy - was one of the driving forces in hip-hop and R&B in the 1990s. He launched the careers of Notorious BIG and Mary J Blige, signed acts such as Faith Evans, 112, Mase and Janelle Monae to his Bad Boy Records label, and worked with stars including Mariah Carey, Usher and Busta Rhymes. He won three Grammy Awards as an artist and scored his biggest pop hit with I'll Be Missing You, sampling The Police's Every Breath You Take, in 1997 - his tribute after BIG's murder. Combs "was one of the most famous people in hip-hop", says Los Angeles Times music writer August Brown. "He was an incredibly important figure in evolving both that genre and the music industry as a whole into a commercial juggernaut."

Dark side of Diddy's parties

Getty Images

Like many at the peak of the music industry, he also threw lavish parties. But sordid details emerged during the legal cases, revealing a darker side. These so-called "freak offs" were hotel sex encounters which could last for days, involving multiple male escorts, routine violence and copious amounts of drugs and baby oil. The question for the jury was whether this was a criminal enterprise designed to force two alleged victims into sex against their will or whether, as Combs claimed, the women willingly took part. The defence argued that these orgies were "kinky" but consensual - and that organising them was not criminal. In the end, the jury agreed and he was found not guilty of the most serious charge of racketeering conspiracy, as well as two charges of sex trafficking. "The jury was just unpersuaded that what amounted to an extremely baroque and violent and drug-stoked sex life on Diddy's behalf amounted to a criminal organisation on the racketeering charge, or trafficking in the way that we understand it now," Mr Brown told the BBC World Service. "This isn't to say that it wasn't possible, but they just didn't think it rose to 'beyond a shadow of a doubt'."

Jail then comeback?

Getty Images Cassie Ventura gave evidence against former partner, and a video of him assaulting her was a key piece of evidence

Combs was, however, convicted on two counts of transporting two former girlfriends, including singer Cassie, to participate in sex acts and prostitution. He will face up to 10 years in jail for each charge when he's sentenced in October. But the sentences are likely to be lower than the maximum and to run simultaneously, with the year he will have already spent in jail to be deducted. So it's quite possible he could be free in several years. His supporters will be waiting - but most people will be unwilling to accept a comeback, Mr Brown says. "I cannot imagine any kind of redemption arc as far as him [remaining] as an artist or a music mogul in light of this. "I think the public will remember him as an important figure whose name is now permanently associated with this very-difficult-to-process range of charges, even if he's not been convicted on the worst of it." Alvin Blanco, content director of Hiphopwired.com, agrees that Combs is too tarnished to make a successful comeback. "He's definitely going to try, but I think the damage is just too irreparable at this point."

Watch: The BBC's Nomia Iqbal looks at what comes next after Diddy verdict

Mark Anthony Neal, professor of African American Studies at Duke University in North Carolina, also believes there's "no doubt" the revelations have tarnished Combs' legacy as the man who helped take hip-hop "from the ghettos to the mainstream of America to the global mainstream". However, his influence on music had diminished even before the allegations, says Jem Aswad, executive editor of music at Variety. "He doesn't really have much of a music career any more, and he hasn't for about 15 years," Mr Aswad told BBC News. "It's not that he was unpopular, although he wasn't enormously popular recently - he just moved on to other businesses. He got into beverages, he got into apparel, he got into lots of other businesses. "Anything he did in music over the last 15 years was almost just for fun. I think he's released two, maybe three albums in that time period, and they just did OK, and frankly they just were OK."

Awards success

His stock was still pretty high, though. His last LP, The Love Album: Off The Grid, was nominated for a Grammy Award in 2024. The previous year, he was named a Global Icon at the MTV Awards. And he wouldn't be the first star to retain support despite facing allegations. Michael Jackson was cleared of child abuse in court in 2005 but persuasive claims about him have persisted, and many people still wrestle with how to reconcile those with the brilliance of the King of Pop's catalogue. R&B star R. Kelly was jailed for 30 years in 2022 for racketeering and sex trafficking. He still has five million monthly listeners on Spotify at the last count. Some in hip-hop may be willing to work with Combs. Kanye West last week released a song called Diddy Free - although Kanye himself is ostracised by large parts of the industry for making antisemitic and Nazi statements.

Supporters' delight

EPA Combs' fans celebrated outside the court

No end in sight for Birmingham bin strike after six months
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No end in sight for bin strike after six months

8 minutes ago Share Save Shannen Headley BBC News, West Midlands Phil Mackie BBC Midlands Today Share Save

BBC Unslightly rubbish piles have become a normal sight on some Birmingham streets

Student Theo Charlton just cannot believe the "apocalyptic" piles of rubbish that he has seen outside his student housing in the UK's second largest city. With the stench of rotting waste thick in the air, the 21-year-old is concerned whether the rubbish from students moving out will get collected. Six months since bin strike action began in Birmingham, there is no getting away from it for people living in the city. Pamela Pritchard, from Great Barr, told the BBC she had not been transporting her recycling to the local tip "out of principle", with the 68-year-old storing it inside her home.

In further strike action, kerbside green waste and recycling collections have been suspended. Birmingham City Council said it remained committed to resolving the dispute despite its recycling rate of 22.9 % being the lowest of any unitary authority in the country, with the exception of Liverpool. Members of the Unite union walked out in January over plans to downgrade some roles as part of the city council's attempts to sort out its equal pay liabilities. An all-out indefinite strike was announced in March and a deal to end industrial action has not yet been reached. Ms Pritchard told the BBC she had been collecting her recycling rubbish and storing it indoors since the strike began. Among the growing piles of neatly stored cardboard, papers and blister packs, she said if the strike went on any longer, she would "learn to live with it".

Pamela Pritchard, 68, has been storing her recycling inside her home since the bin strikes began

She said: "I don't drive. On principle I refuse to allow my friends to use their time to take my rubbish to the tip, so I've left it in the house. "I've always been a keen recycler and I hate wasted resources. "[If the strike continues] I'll find somewhere else, I'll store it in the shed I'll ask a friend - I'll find a home for it."

There has been no recycling collections since the start of the all-out strike in March

At his hub for student housing, Mr Charlton told the BBC that when students moved out for the summer, mountains of rubbish were left behind. He said: "The other day I was looking at everyone moving out and it was apocalyptic the amount of rubbish [they left behind]. "People don't prepare for leaving, they just dump so much stuff. I thought to myself that's going to be there for ages, its not going to get collected." The 21-year-old said that, as he did not drive, he was unable to get to a recycling point.

Theo Charlton (left), and Dan Savill (right) told the BBC students moving out in Selly Oak have left 'apocalyptic' rubbish piles

Fellow student Dan Savill echoed the concerns. The 20-year-old, who is moving to university for his final year, said he was still making an effort to separate his recycling, even though the collections had been "selective". He also said that as recycling was not being collected, people were putting that rubbish in with the black bin collections. "There's rubbish in both bins not being taken. The priority at this point should be taking everything somewhere. Ideally recycling - but all of the general waste should be gone first."

After six months, residents are no clearer as to when the strike will end

Councillor Izzy Knowles said people living in flats in Moseley had little to no recycling facilities. "The recycling is totally full up. It's getting contaminated. [Some] don't have cars, even if they go to the tip they're not allowed in as pedestrians." The Liberal Democrat councillor said the council should be organising recycling trucks and garden waste trucks at mobile household waste centres.

Councillor Izzy Knowles said people living in flats in Moseley have limited recycling facilities already - and have nowhere left to put their rubbish

Birmingham City Council said it was focused on delivering a "transformation" of waste collection services which would boost their recycling rates. If it does not meet the government's target rate of 65% by 2035, it could face a reduction in grant funding. Councillor Majid Mahmood said: "This is a service that needs to be transformed to one that citizens of Birmingham deserve. "The council remains committed to resolving the industrial action in the best interest of all parties involved."

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Your new banknote ideas - from British Bulldogs to Fawlty Towers
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Your new banknote ideas - from British Bulldogs to Fawlty Towers

3 hours ago Share Save Kevin Peachey Cost of living correspondent Share Save

Julie Dudley the dog is unlikely to feature, but animals are a popular suggestion

While cash might not be as popular as it once was, the opportunity to fashion the next series of banknotes has got brains whirring and tails wagging. Within a day of reporting on the Bank of England's public invitation to influence a major redesign of banknotes, there were more than 2,000 responses to Your Voice, Your BBC on the issue. Dudley the British Bulldog, pictured on Cawsand Beach in Cornwall, will be one of the least likely contenders, despite being described as a "national treasure" by his owner Julie, from Plymouth. But animals and nature, as well as railways and TV nostalgia have featured strongly among the ideas.

Images of historical characters, starting with William Shakespeare, have featured on Bank of England notes since 1970. Now, the Bank's chief cashier Victoria Cleland has suggested images on the next set of £5, £10, £20 and £50 notes could stick with notable figures of the past or move on to a new theme, as is seen on banknotes issued in Scotland, Nothern Ireland and around the world. The Bank is giving people a month to select from certain themes, such as architecture, innovation or the arts, or suggest their own topics. The Bank has not commented on the number of entries so far, but - if responses to the BBC are anything to go by - they are likely to be inundated.

Great ships

Getty Images The SS Great Britain in Bristol is among the maritime suggestions

Among the themes to be suggested was a celebration of the UK's maritime heritage. The Mary Rose, HMS Belfast, HMS Trincomalee, HMS Victory, Cutty Sark, and the SS Great Britain are all worthy of a place on a banknote, according to Hilary in London. Charles from Bristol goes further. "I don't just mean the spectacularly beautiful clipper ships, and instantly recognisable liners, but perhaps some of the lesser known vessels trading with Commonwealth countries, or oil rig support vessels working hard in the North Sea," he wrote.

Famous landmarks

Stonehenge is always a popular suggestion for something that represents Britain

There are appeals for the themes and choices to represent the whole of the country. The Angel of the North is a regular suggestion, and areas of natural beauty such as the Yorkshire Dales. Mike in Salisbury thinks using tourist sites on banknotes could bring benefits. "Tourists come to England to see the main sites such as Stonehenge, Buckingham Palace, the Queen Elizabeth Tower etc," he says. "If the banknotes showed these pictures then they would be more likely to visit the site, hold one up when taking a photo, and maybe even taking the note home as a souvenir."

Classic TV characters

Classic sitcoms like Fawlty Towers might be a popular choice

Nostalgia features heavily, bringing a more recent historical outlook to notes that have carried images of people from the past for more than 50 years. "Some classic British children's TV characters like Willow The Wisp, Bagpuss, or even a collection of them would make me smile," says Steve in Cardiff. "Likewise I think some classic British TV could be represented, like The Bill - no pun intended - or Casualty, soap operas or even comedies like Fawlty Towers. Television has been a large part of life for many people growing up and I'm sure, people would appreciate a bit of nostalgia on the notes."

Vintage trains

SSPL/Getty Images Many people would like to see British railways and vintage trains like the British Pullman celebrated

Nostalgia for the railways and "local and meaningful" stations also features in responses. "With the 200 years of the railway in Britain being celebrated, it seems a shame not to celebrate that considering we gave railways to the world," says Ian in Derby.

A mobile phone?

Getty Images

Despite the wide range of options, some people are keen to stick to the way key figures in history are honoured on banknotes. "Having looked at all the options I really do think that historical figures should still be number one choice. Might it be possible to include Diana Princess of Wales somewhere?" asks Elizabeth, from Oxford. But with cash used in only 12% of transactions, some say the time and effort involved in a huge overhaul of notes is unnecessary. "We are sadly faced with the prospect of a cashless society, with so many places refusing to accept my cash, so I have to wonder, why bother changing the design?" says Dawn in Redditch. Ian in Leighton Buzzard is much more blunt. "I would suggest that the new banknotes look like a mobile phone because that is how people are used to paying," he says.

People can submit their views via an online form on the Bank's website, or by post, by the end of July. The final decision on what exactly features on a banknote lies with the Bank's governor.

What have tariffs really done to the US economy?
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What have tariffs really done to the US economy?

3 hours ago Share Save Natalie Sherman BBC News Share Save

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Soon after Donald Trump returned to the White House in January, he began raising tariffs, brushing off warnings from economists and businesses about the risks of economic damage. He started with Mexico, Canada and China, then targeted steel, aluminium and cars, and finally in April, on what he called "Liberation Day", unleashed a blitz of new taxes on goods from countries around the world. The plans hit trade and roiled financial markets. But as worries mounted, Trump quickly suspended his most aggressive plans to allow for 90 days of talks. As that 9 July deadline approaches and the president crafts his approach, he will have one eye on the US economy. So what has the impact really been?

The stock market - a wash

Trump's plans included tariffs of 20% on goods from the European Union, punishing tariffs on items from China of 145%, and a 46% levy on imports from Vietnam, though on Wednesday he announced a deal that will see the US charge tariffs of 20% on Vietnam. The US stock market suffered the most immediate hit, starting to slide in February and finally tanking in April after Trump unveiled the full scope of his plans, on so-called "Liberation Day". The S&P 500, which tracks 500 of the biggest companies in the US, dropped about 12% over the course of a week. But shares bounced back after Trump rolled back his plans, abandoning steep tariffs in favour of a more easily swallowed 10% rate instead. Now, the S&P 500 index is up about 6% for the year. In the UK and Europe, shares have also rebounded.

But shares of tariff-vulnerable firms, such as retailers and car companies are still hurting - and there is more risk ahead, as the talks deadline approaches. The White House has left its options open, saying both that the deadline is "not critical" and that the president may simply present other countries "with a deal" on that date. Liz Ann Sonders, chief investment strategist at Charles Schwab, said the rebound suggested "a lot of complacency" among investors, who risk being spooked again should Trump revive higher tariffs than they expect.

Trade - at a crossroads

NurPhoto/Getty Images

Trump's tariffs precipitated a rush of goods to the US in the early part of the year, followed by a sharp drop in April and May. But zoom out a bit, and US goods imports in the first five months of the year were up 17% compared with the same period last year. What happens in the months ahead will depend on whether Trump extends his pause - or revives his more aggressive plans, said Ben Hackett of Hackett Associates, which tracks port traffic for the National Retail Federation. "At this point it's anybody's guess," Mr Hackett said, noting that for now the situation was "in a holding pattern". "If the tariff freeze disappears and the high tariffs are reimposed then almost certainly we're going to have a short recession," he added.

Prices - too soon to say

Bloomberg/Getty

In the US, imported goods are estimated to account for only about 11% of consumer spending. Trump and his allies have argued that fears that tariffs - which, on average, are now roughly six times higher than they were at the start of the year - will drive up the cost of living for Americans are overblown. They have pointed in part to recent inflation data, which showed consumer prices stepping up just 0.1% from April to May. But certain items, such as toys, saw far bigger jumps and many goods facing higher duties have not yet made it to shelves. Firms, especially those cushioned by strong profits, could opt to pass the increases on gradually, rather than alienate customers with an abrupt jump. Despite pressure from the president to "eat the tariffs", economists still widely expect customers to pay for them eventually. "If you're not digging more into the data you would think, 'nothing to see here' from an inflation standpoint," says Ms Sonders. "But it's premature at this point to hang the victory banner."

Consumer spending - slowing